Mechanical and civil engineering are two of the most in-demand fields across the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Both play crucial roles in infrastructure, energy, and development projects. But if you're wondering which career pays more, here's what you need to know.
Mechanical engineers work with machines, engines, heating and cooling systems, and manufacturing technologies. They are essential in industries such as oil and gas, energy, automotive, and industrial automation.
Civil engineers, on the other hand, are responsible for the design, construction, and maintenance of physical infrastructure such as buildings, bridges, roads, and water systems. They work closely with governments and construction firms on large-scale development projects.
Across the region, mechanical engineers tend to earn slightly more than civil engineers, especially those working in energy, oil and gas, or heavy industry sectors. In countries like the UAE, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia, experienced mechanical engineers are offered higher salary brackets, often paired with housing and transportation allowances.
However, civil engineers involved in mega-infrastructure projects — like those in Riyadh’s Vision 2030 or Dubai’s real estate developments — can also earn high salaries, particularly in project management or consultancy roles.
There’s rising demand for mechanical engineers in areas such as renewable energy, robotics, and smart manufacturing. Civil engineers are also highly sought after in countries undergoing rapid urban development, especially Saudi Arabia, the UAE, and Qatar.
If your goal is higher pay, mechanical engineering might have a slight advantage — but both careers offer strong growth potential and international opportunities. The best path is the one that aligns with your interests and strengths.
Explore engineering jobs across the Gulf today on Bayt.com.
